What Advice-Only™ Means as a Structural Fiduciary Model
Advice-Only™ is often mistaken for a pricing label (hourly, flat fee, subscription). Those are fee mechanics. Advice-Only™ is defined by the engagement’s incentive architecture—not by the payment model. Advice-Only™ governs engagement boundaries, economic prohibitions, and post-advice constraints designed to neutralize incentive pathways entirely.
Under a true Advice-Only™ engagement, advice must remain objective even when:
- Implementation happens elsewhere
- Assets remain where they are
- No products are purchased
- No referral obligations influence the recommendation
What Advice-Only™ Is Not
Many advisory models remove one conflict (such as commissions) while leaving others intact (such as asset retention, platform dependency, or referral economics). Advice-Only™ addresses conflicts at the system level, not the pricing level.
Advice-Only™ is not:
- Fee-only — because fee-only describes a compensation source. It does not by itself prohibit asset management, asset-retention incentives, or either implementation economics or referral outcomes.
- Flat-fee — because flat-fee pricing can exist inside conflicted advisory structures and does not, by itself, remove incentive pathways.
- Hourly — because hourly billing links compensation to time spent rather than to decisiveness, completeness, or economic neutrality of advice.
- Advice without management — because implementation choice is not the defining feature. Structural separation from incentives is mandatory; self-implementation is optional. Implementation choice is an outcome, not the governing principle.
Definition Check: What Qualifies as Advice-Only™
This checklist exists solely to clarify the definition. Full application and enforcement of these principles is governed by the Advice-Only™ Standards of Practice.
A practical way to evaluate whether a model is truly Advice-Only™ is to ask:
- Could the advisor profit more if the client moved assets, bought a product, or implemented a specific recommendation?
- Are referral incentives (cash or non-cash) absent or structurally constrained?
- Is the engagement economically complete even if implementation never occurs?
If the answer is “yes” to the first question—or “no” to the second and third—then the engagement may be advice-based, but it is not structurally Advice-Only™.
Why the Definition Matters
When “advice-only” is treated as a generic pricing label, it can be diluted. When treated as a structure, it becomes testable through the Capability Lens: evaluating what a system is naturally good at producing based on its design.
Advice-Only™ exists to remove avoidable doubt—by designing objectivity into the engagement itself.
This page defines the term. The methodology, standards, and philosophical rationale are documented separately.
Methodology Origin
Advice-Only™ is a framework developed by Quincy Hall, CFP®. It was first introduced in 2019 and later formalized in Advice Only: A Retirement Planning Methodology & Handbook. The purpose of the definition is structural: to separate financial advice from implementation incentives so recommendations remain objective and testable.
Related Reading
- Advice-Only™ Standards of Practice
- Advice-Only™ Glossary
- What Is Advice-Only™?
- The Advice-Only™ Philosophy
- Fee Structure Firewall™